【学习目标】
1、知识与能力：
（1）认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组； Cheer volunteer sign notice lonely
Clean up cheer up give out come up with put off
hand out call up used to do care for
（2）掌握并会运用could 用法
could是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。句中could 用于提出建议 比can语气更为委婉，could 用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。
（3）掌握并灵活应用以下交际用语：
I hope to do……I ‘d like to do.. I want to do..
We need to do….We can’t do..We could do…Let’s do..
2、过程与方法：
学生自主预习，教师主导，小组交流，合作探究
3、情感态度价值观：倡导人们互相帮助热爱生活。
【学习重点】：（1）动词不定式用法 (2) 情态动词could的用法（3）动副词组的用法
... ... ...
clean up 打扫；清除
“动词+副词构成，加宾语的特点是：
名词宾语，副词前后都可以，代词宾语，见到副词向前提。（代词放中间）
类似的短语：write down, turn on/off/up/down, cut up, give up（放弃） 等
call up(给….打电话) ， put up(张贴，搭建) hand out(分发) put off, ……
Eg: —— Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.
—— Sorry, I’ll _____.
A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up
Clean-up名词, “扫除”。
give your classroom a good clean-up.
对教室进行彻底地打扫。
... ... ...
(1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth
在某事上帮助某人。
I help him with his English every day.
I help him to lean his English every day
(2) help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
(3)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等。
Help yourselves to apples, boys.
（4）with the help of =with one’s help
在……的帮助下。
With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.
... ... ...
Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.
___ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
___ The boy could give out food at the food bank.
___ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
___ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
Listen and complete the sentences.
1.I hope to _____ outside. You could help to clean _____ the city parks.
2.I’d like to _____ homeless people. You could give _____ food at the food bank to help feed them.
3.I want to cheer _____ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _____ the kids.
4.I’d like to help kids _____ their schoolwork. You could _______ in an after-school study program to teach kids.
... ... ...
Exercises
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
1. He helps ____ the classroom.
A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up
2. I took her to the concert to ____.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up
C. cheer she up
3. Let’s help ___ food at the food bank.
A. to give out B. give up C. giving out
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
1. You’d better _____ ___ ____ (想出) a better plan.
2. Who will ________ ___ ______ (自愿回答) this question?
3. You could put up a ______ (布告) here.
... ... ...
Language points
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时态的变化。
used to be/do 曾经。。。
She used to live in that city before.
used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在不那样了
Did you use to sing when you do housework?
e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now.
我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。
Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young.
在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事 听。
... ... ...
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
used to be/do 曾经。。。
She used to live in that city before.
used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在不那样了
Did you use to sing when you do housework?
care for照料；服侍；关心。
We must care for each other and help each other.
我们要互相 关心，互相帮助。延伸
care for 喜欢；宠爱。
I don’t care for that man.我不太 喜欢那种人。尊重。
I care for what he says.我对他的 话的确很尊重。
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件5 1a. Match the sentences with the similar meanings. ____ 1. Ive run out of it. ____ 2. I take after my mother. ____ 3. I f..
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件4 1.volunteer to do sth 义务做某事，自愿做某事 eg: He volunteers to help others. She is a volunteer. 2. a strong feeling of..
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件3 clean up v.打扫。 Please clean up your bed and clothes. 请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。 clean up n.扫除。 Clean Up Day Clean U..
发布于：2020-05-25 09:43:57
0
八年级下册
Do you often help others?
What other ways we could help people?
I helped to clean the classroom.
I helped my parents with the chores.
I _________________________.
I _________________________.
... ... ...
Listen and complete the sentences.
1.I hopt to _____ outside. You could help to clean _____ the city parks.
2.I’d like to _____ homeless people. You could give _____ food at the food bank to help feed them.
3.I want to cheer _____ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _____ the kids.
4.I’d like to help kids _____ their schoolwork. You could _______ in an after-school study program to teach kids.
pairwork
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.
A: I’d like to work outside.
B: You could help clean up the city parks.
... ... ...
2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.
1.We need to ______ _______ _______ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We can’t _______ _______ making a plan.
3.We could _______ _______ signs.
4.Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _______ them _______ after school.
5.We could each _______ _______ ten people and ask them to come.
... ... ...
We need to come up with a plan.
我们必须想出一个计划。
(1)need实义动词，“必要”、“必需”，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。
The man needs an English dictionary when he works.
这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you need to see him yourself?
你必需亲自见他吗？
(2) need情态动词, “必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。
Need you go to the park with your classmate?
你必需和你的同学去公园吗？
【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定
时用needn’t或don’t have to。
A: Need I come to work tomorrow?
明天我需要来上班吗?
B: Yes, you must / have to.
是的, 你必须来。
... ... ...
Listen again. Circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).
1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F
2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F
3.Jimmy takes after his mother. T F
4.Jimmy has run out of money. T F
Explanation for Section B
1.run out of = use up “用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。
I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of.
We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.
2. I take after my mother.
take after ≈look like ,be similar to
3. I fixed it up.
fix up = repair(修理）；fasten(安装）
4. give away 赠送
5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb.
6. hand out(散发）; hand in(上缴）；
hand around/round(传递）
hand on (依次传递）
... ... ...
根据汉语完成句子。
1. 我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。
I am going to _____ him _____the cinema _____ _____ _____ _____.
2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。
These words are all very important. ______ ______ ______, please!
3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？
Do you know who _______ _____ ______________at the school gate?
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件5 1a. Match the sentences with the similar meanings. ____ 1. Ive run out of it. ____ 2. I take after my mother. ____ 3. I f..
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件4 1.volunteer to do sth 义务做某事，自愿做某事 eg: He volunteers to help others. She is a volunteer. 2. a strong feeling of..
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件3 clean up v.打扫。 Please clean up your bed and clothes. 请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。 clean up n.扫除。 Clean Up Day Clean U..
发布于：2020-05-25 07:24:56
0
八年级下册
clean up v.“打扫”。
Please clean up your bed and clothes.
请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。
clean –up n.“扫除”。
Clean –Up Day
Clean –Up Day is only three ways from now on.
... ... ...
Do you often help others?
We have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all over the country. They are great. They give people help without hope of reward.(回报)
There are many other ways you could help people.
You could help clean up the city parks.
You could cheer up(使某人高兴)the sick people in the hospital .
... ... ...
2b A group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-Up Day. They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day. Listen and fill in the blanks.
1.We need to come up with a plan.
2.We can’t _______ _______ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
3.I’ll _______ _______ all our ideas.
4.We could _______ _______ signs.
5.I’ll _______ _______ advertisements after school.
6.We could each _______ _______ ten students and ask them to come.
We can’t put off making a plan.
put off 推迟 v.+adv. 结构
put away 将.....收起来 put on 穿上；上演
put out 熄灭；伸出
put up 张贴，搭建
... ... ...
1 help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
2.help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth
在某事上帮助某人。
I help him with his English every day.
3.help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等。
Help yourselves to apples, boys.
4.with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下。
With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.
2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在不那样了
She used to live in that city before.
Did you use to sing when you do housework?
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
... ... ...
此句中get的两次用法意义各不相同。第一个get的意思是“产生；形成”，为及物动
词，常与feeling (感觉；情感），idea (想法；主意）等词搭配使用。例如：
Do you get the feeling that we’re not welcome here?你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？
How did you get such an idea?
你怎么会产生这样一个想法？
第二个get是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变，通常译作
“变得；变为”。例如：
satisfaction n.满足；满意。
I have a feeling of satisfaction. 我有一种满足感。延伸 a)
satisfy v.(使）满足/ 满意。
It seems that no one can satisfy him.
satisfied adj.感到满意 的。
I’m satisfied at this result.
satisfying adj.令人满意的。
His performance is satisfying this term.这学期他的表现令人 满意。
... ... ...
complete the sentences.
1.I hope to _____ outside. You could help to clean _____ the city parks.
2.I’d like to _____ homeless people. You could give _____ food at the food bank to help feed them.
3.I want to cheer _____ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _____ the kids.
4.I’d like to help kids _____ their schoolwork. You could _______ in an after-school study program to teach kids.
raise money 筹集钱
raise vt 筹集，征集
raise 的其他用法：
1.vt. 举起，抬起 eg:Please raise your hands!
2.vt.种植
3.vt.饲养，供养 eg：She likes to raise a dog.
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动词不定式
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
I want to see you this evening.
All you have to do is to finish it quickly.
We found a house to live in.
She came here to study English.
I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.
1.当今学习一门外语真的很重要。
To learn a foreign language is really important nowadays.
2. 放弃吸烟是对的。
To give up smoking is right.
It做形式主语动词不定式做主语。
1. It takes me half an hour to go to school by bicycle.
2. It takes 30 hours to get there by train .
3. It’s very kind of you to help me .
4. What are the best ways to learn more English ?
... ... ...
一.动词不定式做宾语：
1. I don’t know how to swim .
2. We wish ( hope ) to travel around the world .
3. I prefer to eat food that I like .
4. The room needs to be big enough for 3 people.
5. I ’d like to volunteer at a local hospital .
四.动词不定式做定语：
1. I have a lot to do today .
2. I want to get something to read in my holiday .
3. He has 3 letters to write this evening .
4. Please dive me some paper to write on .
5. She is a nice person to work with .
6. In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up .
... ... ...
考题汇集：
1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier________ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
... ... ...
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件5 1a. Match the sentences with the similar meanings. ____ 1. Ive run out of it. ____ 2. I take after my mother. ____ 3. I f..
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件4 1.volunteer to do sth 义务做某事，自愿做某事 eg: He volunteers to help others. She is a volunteer. 2. a strong feeling of..
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件2 Do you often help others? What other ways we could help people? I helped to clean the classroom. I helped my parents with..
发布于：2020-05-24 18:30:58
0
八年级下册
1.volunteer to do sth 义务做某事，自愿做某事
eg: He volunteers to help others.
She is a volunteer.
2. a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感
3.the look of joy 快乐的表情
4.by myself/ himself /herself… 独自地
5. at the age of 在......岁时
6. after-school reading program 课后阅读计划
7. a dream come true “梦想成真”
I got a CD as a birthday present. It was just a dream come true!
我收到了CD作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
... ... ...
Revision
Complete the sentences.
Mario and Mary ____ ___ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals.
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time.
... ... ...
Grammar focus
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I’d ____ __ ____ homeless people.
2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。
You could ___ hospitals ___ ___ you visit the kids and cheer them up.
3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。
She _________ there once a week ___ ____ kids learn to read.
4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。
She _______ ___ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
... ... ...
动词不定式用法小结
1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer.
e.g. We don’t want to spent too much money.
我们不想花费太多钱。
2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate.
e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text.
李老师让学生们抄写课文。
3. 作目的状语。
e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people.
杰克转过头看向人群。
... ... ...
Exercises
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.
2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.
4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news?
5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.
6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.
... ... ...
辨析：sick 与 ill
sick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。
e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night.
妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。
e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school.
昨天简生病了，她没去上学。
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,
come up with, give out, put off
1. I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。
2. She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
点拨：由下文目的状语“to ask…”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。
... ... ...
思路点拨：
1. to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。
2. to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。
3. to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。
4. to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好方式。
5. to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或……
6. to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。
... ... ...
Homework
Make sentences with the phrases below.
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件5 1a. Match the sentences with the similar meanings. ____ 1. Ive run out of it. ____ 2. I take after my mother. ____ 3. I f..
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件3 clean up v.打扫。 Please clean up your bed and clothes. 请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。 clean up n.扫除。 Clean Up Day Clean U..
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件2 Do you often help others? What other ways we could help people? I helped to clean the classroom. I helped my parents with..
发布于：2020-05-25 05:08:25
0
八年级下册
1a. Match the sentences with the similar meanings.
____ 1. I’ve run out of it.
____ 2. I take after my mother.
____ 3. I fixed it up.
____ 4. I gave it away.
a. I repaired it.
b. I don’t have any more of it.
c. I’m similar to her.
d. I didn’t keep it.
1b. Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.
run out of my bike
take after money
fix up my father
give away old clothes
... ... ...
I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
I ran out of my money after I bought a computer.
The twin brothers take after each other.
Mike helped me fix up my bike.
I gave away my favorite shoes, because they are too small.
1d. Listen and decide the “T” and “F”of the sentences.
1. Jimmy fixes up broken parts, like wheels.
2. Jimmy sells bikes.
3. Jimmy takes after his mother.
4. Jimmy has run out of money.
... ... ...
Do you know the difference between a letter and an article?
1. A letter is for some person to read, while article is for a lot of people to read.
2. The beginning of a letter is different from that of an article.
3. A letter is for communication, while an article is for sharing.
Free talk
Did you write a letter to thank someone who had helped you?
Which way do you take to thank others?
... ... ...
2b. Skim the letter and answer the questions.
Understanding parts of speech
Knowing what part of speech a word is ( noun, verb, preposition, ect.) can help you understand the word’s meaning.
2c Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.
1. group (adj. / n.)
I want to take part in this group.
2. disabled (adj. / adv.)
Amy is always ready to help disabled people.
3. difference (adv. / n.)
There are many differences between Chinese food and American food .
... ... ...
imagine 后加名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
特殊动词接动名，使用它们要记清。
放弃(give up)享受(enjoy)可后悔regret，坚持(keep)练习practice必完成(finish)。
延期(put off)停止(stop)勿介意(mind)，掌握它们今必行。
Listen and decide whether the sentences are true or false.
1. The writer can’t use his arms or legs well.
2. Lucky was brought to the writer by his friend.
3. They have been trained at “Animal Helpers” for seven months.
4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled.
5. Lucky can understand different instructions.
... ... ...
While reading
Read the letter and number the things that have happened in order.
a. The writer got a dog.
b. One of the writer’s friends said that she would like to help him out.
c. Miss Li donated（捐赠） money to “Animal Helpers”.
d. The writer will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li.
e. Lucky helps the writer do a lot of things.
f. The writer and Lucky were trained.
2e. Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?
To hunt, to track down the criminal…
2. What other animals can we train to help people?
Carrier pigeon(信鸽)…
... ... ...
The volunteer works:
teach at a night school
help at a hospital
write letters for people who can’t read and write
get information online for the farmers who can’t use Internet
repair bikes, radios, computers
and other things for citizens…
3b. Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at.
Which volunteer job do you want to do?
What are your interests and hobbies ?
How can these help you to do the job?
Why do you want to do the volunteer job?
When are you free to do the job?
... ... ...
Language points
1. I’ve run out of it.
run out of = use up “用完”、“卖光”。句子的
主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。
e.g. I am running out of my money.=
My money is running out of.
We are running out of the gas. =
Our car is running out of the gas.
2. I take after my father.
take after 意为“在外貌、性格等方面与(父母)相像”。
与take after意思相近的词组还有look like (看去像……)、be like (像……一样)。
3. I fixed it up.
fix up = repair (修理); fasten (安装)
4. I give it away.
give away 意为“赠送”。
... ... ...
一 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. I didn’t finish writing my math test because I ___ ___ ___ (用完了) the time.
2. Mr. Cool has _____ ___ (修理) the bike.
3. Yesterday my mother _____ ____ (赠送) my old pens to my cousin.
4. Ms Green lost the _____ (车轮)of her new car.
5. Lucy _____ _____ (相像) her grandmother.
6. The old trousers are so ______(破损的) that he couldn’t wear them any more.
7. Don’t ___ __ (张贴) the poster on the wall.
8. Your parents must ___ _____ __ (为……自豪) you.
... ... ...
Homework
Write a short reply to Ben Smith. In your letter:
1. Offer to help her more.
2. Say why you are able to help.
3. Say what you could do to help.
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件4 1.volunteer to do sth 义务做某事，自愿做某事 eg: He volunteers to help others. She is a volunteer. 2. a strong feeling of..
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件3 clean up v.打扫。 Please clean up your bed and clothes. 请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。 clean up n.扫除。 Clean Up Day Clean U..
《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件2 Do you often help others? What other ways we could help people? I helped to clean the classroom. I helped my parents with..
发布于：2020-05-25 08:35:35
0
八年级下册
Pairwork
Make requests and responses
--- Could you please (not)…?
--- Yes, sure. Of course. / All right. / OK.
Ok, but I want to…first.
Sorry. I can’t. I have to…
3a Read the story and answer the questions.
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her？
Because Nancy didn’t want to take the dog for a walk.
2. Did they solve the problem? How?
Yes. Finally, Nancy helped her mom to do the housework.
... ... ...
3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
I’m just as tired as you are!
3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)
I walked home from school. (verb)
2. Could I watch one show first?
I’ve put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.
... ... ...
Language points
could 与 can 的用法区别
could 与 can 都是情态动词，二者都可用于表示请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。
can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合。
例如： Can you tell us your story, Tony?
请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？
could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉,
常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。例如：
Could you pass the salt to me?
请你把盐递给我，好吗？
Could you please clean your room?
请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？
... ... ...
选择填空。
1. — He doesn’t like the job because it’s kind of dangerous.
— ____ do I. (2012四川遂宁)
A. Either B. Neither C. So
2. ____ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. (2013辽宁锦州)
A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need
根据汉语意思填空。
1. I have to go to school _________ (尽快) possible.
2. Sam doesn’t like apples, _______ (也不) do I.
3. He broke his leg and had to lie __________ (一直).
4. The room was in a ______. (杂乱).
5. _____ (折叠) the letter and put it in an envelope.
... ... ...
Translate and write them down.
1. 请你替我开门，好吗？
Could you please open the door for me?
2. - 请你洗餐具，好吗？
- 对不起，我不能，我得做作业。
Could you please do the dishes?
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
Homework
Help your parents do some chores at home and write a dialogue between you.
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..
发布于：2020-05-25 01:20:05
0
八年级下册
1a Discuss with your partners about the chores you do at home.
1. do the dishes
2. sweep the floor
3. take out the trash
4. make your bed
5. fold your clothes
6. clean the living room
1c Pairwork
A: Could you please sweep the floor?
B: Yes, sure. / I’m sorry, but I’m reading the newspaper.
... ... ...
3a. Fill in the blanks with “make” or “do”.
A: I hate to ___ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really? Do you like to ___ the laundry?
B: No, I don’t. It’s boring.
A: I agree. Do you like to _____ your bed?
B: No, not really. But I like to ___ the dishes, because it’s relaxing. And I like to _____ breakfast, because I like to cook.
3b Write some chores you do and decide which chores you like and which you don’t like.
clean the bike—like
do the dishes—don’t like
make the table—don’t like
do shopping—like
do cooking—don’t like
A: I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.
B: I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring.
... ... ...
情态动词用法小结
1. 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情, 只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2. 情态动词除ought 和have 外, 后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3. 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4. 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。
could与can的区别
could与can都是情态动词, could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求, 但是用法稍有不同。
can表示一般性的请求,语气随便, 常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈, 上级对下级的场合。
e.g. Can you tell us your story ,Tony ?
Tony,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？
... ... ...
may和might
表示允许或请求; 表示没有把握的推测; may放在句首, 表示祝愿。
May God bless you!
He might be at home.
注意: might 表示推测时, 不表示时态，只是可能性比may小。
have to和must
1. 两词都是“必须”的意思, have to表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法, 既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to
call the doctor in the middle of the night.
我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard.
他说他们必须努力工作。 (主观上要做这件事)
2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3. 在否定结构中: don’t have to 表示 “不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止”。
You don’t have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
... ... ...
Homework
这个暑假你与父母要去法国去度假， 你的宠物小猫Mimi需要请Jimmy帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给Jimmy写份留言。
take care of, take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, clean
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..
发布于：2020-05-24 23:27:26
0
八年级下册
1a Teenagers can ask Parents to do or parents can ask teenagers to do
1. buy some drinks and snacks ______________
2. borrow some money__________
3. clean your room __________
4. invite my friends to a party __________
5. go to the store_______
6. use your CD player _______________
7. take out the trash __________
8. make your bed ________
... ... ...
1b Make conversations by using the phrases in 1a and role play them.
Parent: Could you clean your room?
Child: Yes, I can.
Child: Could I invite my friends to a party?
Parent: No, you can’t.
2a Listen and check( ) the things in activity 1a that you hear.
____1. buy some drinks and snacks
____2. borrow some money
____3. clean your room
____4. invite my friends to a party
____5. go to the store
____6. use your CD player
____7. take out the trash
____8. make your bed
... ... ...
根据课文内容填空
Thanks for ______ ____ __ my dog. Could you please ___ these things _____ ____? Take him ___ __ ______. Give him water and ____ him. Then ______ his bowl. Play _____ him. Don’t ______ __ _____ his bed. Have fun! ___ you next week.
Language points
1.Thanks for taking care of my dog. 谢谢你照顾我的狗。
thanks for doing sth. 含义是“因为某事感谢…”，for后面接动词的-ing形式。此时, thanks为名词。如：
Thanks a lot for lending me the money. 多谢您借给我钱。
2. Give him water and feed him. 给他水喝，并喂给他食物。
give sb. sth. 含义为“给某人某物”，give后面接双宾语。该短语可以 由give sth. to sb. 来替换。
如：Give me some milk.
Give some milk to me.
给我一些牛奶。
... ... ...
请按括号内的要求完成下列句子, 每空一词(含缩写)。
1. I went to Bill’s house yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
___ you __ to Bill’s house yesterday?
2. Wash his bowl after dinner. (改为否定句)
__________ his bowl after dinner.
3. Remember to clean your room. (改为同义句)
___________ to clean your room.
4. Did your brother have a great time at the party? (改为同义句)
Did your brother ___________ at the party?
5. You should stay at home and look after your sick father. (改为同义句)
You should stay at home and __________ your sick father.
... ... ...
Homework
1.List the words and expressions you’ve learnt in this section.
2.If you are going to move to a new house, write a letter to your friend to ask for help.
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..
发布于：2020-05-25 02:08:48
0
八年级下册
1. 复习掌握昨天所学的重点单词以及词组
2. 学习课文中的新单词
3. 在阅读文章中学习怎样运用表请求与许可的委婉语气句型
1.Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her?
Because she watches TV all the time and never helps out around the house.
2.Did they solve the problem? How?
Yes, they did.
Nancy says sorry to her mother, and she finally understands that they need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
... ... ...
Summary
1. After you finish reading this passage what can you learn from it? 学完这篇文章你能从中学到什么？
We should share the housework with our parents.
If we make a mistake, we should say sorry to others.
2. 找出文中所有表示请求与许可的句子，举例并总结用法。
Requests（请求）
Could you please take the dog for a walk?
Could you take out the rubbish?
Could you please help out with a few things
Permission（许可）
Could I watch one show first?
Could I use your computer?
Could I sweep the floor?
... ... ...
Practice
Read the statements and write T for True or F for False
1.Last month, when I came home from school our dog welcomed me._______
2.The minute I sat down in front of TV, my father came over.______
3.Neither of us did any housework for a week.____
4.Nancy thinks she is as tired as her mother ._____
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..
发布于：2020-05-25 06:21:03
0
八年级下册
导课练习：请观察一下句子，分析情态动词的意义
1.Can I use your pen?----Yes , you can./No, you can’t .
2.May I come in , please ? ----Yes , you can./No, you can’t .
3.Could I go out for dinner with my friends ?---Yes , you can./No , you can’t.
情态动词：Can, May , Could 的用法
1.共同点：三者均可表示请求，允许。意思为：”………………可以吗？”
2.不同点： CAN表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以、能”等。
如：Can I help you ?
May表示“许可、准许、请求许可”，此时与 can 同义，可以互换使用
如：May I use your ruler ?
Sure ,/Certianly . /Yes , please.
No, you mustn’t /No , you can’t .
注意：否定回答不能说成No, you may not .
... ... ...
Could 的其他几种用法：
1.Could 作为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。
2.表示惊讶，怀疑，不相信等态度，主要用于否定句或者疑问句，此时could 与can无时间上的区别，但语气比can缓和，情绪要弱。
3.表示可能性，只对将来，现在后者过去某种可能的推测
4，用于虚拟语气。
Work on 与work out
Work on正在使用…从事于…
I’m going to work on it now .
Work out 算出，制定出
He work on the maths problem last night,but didn’t work it out.
... ... ...
3b Read the sentences.Underlinethe sentences from the reading the the same thing.
1 Neither of us did any housework for a week.
=For one week,she didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
2 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
=The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.
3 You ‘re tired ,but I’m tired ,too.
= I’m just as tired as you are.
... ... ...
比较下列词组
1. To one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是
To Mr Li’s surprise,his students found the key on time.
2. Be surprised 感到惊讶
I was surprised when I heard the surprising news.
3. In surprise 惊讶地
He looked at me in surprise.
... ... ...
2a Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?
2b The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?
Answer the questions.
1. What is Ms. Miller’s opinion?
She thinks doing chores is parents’job.
2. What is Mr. Smith’s opinion?
He thinks it’s important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.
... ... ...
Read the letters again and finish the following tasks.
I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to____________________.
2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _______________________.
II. 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.
( )4. Mr. Smith’s neighbors’son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.
... ... ...
1. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。我们也可将It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如:
3. ill & sick
ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：
Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：
Could you help the sick girl?
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...
《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..
发布于：2020-05-24 16:35:06
0
八年级下册
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